May Day

May Day in Ireland 2023

May Day, celebrated on May 1st, is a day rich in tradition and folklore in Ireland. Known as Lá Bealtaine, this ancient festival marks the arrival of summer and holds a significant place in Irish culture.

 

The traditions of May Day in Ireland blend the old with the new, encompassing everything from ancient rituals involving fairies to modern celebrations of workers’ rights. As one of the key bank holidays in Ireland, May Day is recognized as a time to celebrate the changing seasons, with festivities that date back to the Celtic era.

New Year's Day Table
Year Date Holiday Day
2023 1 May May Day Monday

The traditions of May Day in Ireland are varied and rich, reflecting the country’s deep cultural heritage. One of the most iconic practices is the lighting of bonfires, a tradition that dates back to pre-Christian times. These fires were believed to have protective powers, particularly against the influence of fairies.


On May Day, which coincides with certain bank holidays in Ireland, people also engage in decorating their homes with flowers and branches, creating what was known as a May Bush. This bush, often adorned with ribbons and flowers, was thought to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits, especially those associated with fairies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about Bank Holidays in Ireland.

May Day in Ireland, known as Lá Bealtaine, is a traditional celebration held on May 1st. It marks the beginning of summer and has roots in ancient Celtic customs, focusing on fertility, protection, and the changing seasons.

May Day fairies are linked to the belief that the veil between the human world and the fairy realm is thinnest on May 1st. Many Irish May Day traditions involve protecting people and homes from these mischievous fairies.

The May Bush is a decorated tree or bush, traditionally adorned with ribbons, flowers, and sometimes eggshells. It is believed to bring protection and good fortune, and remains a key symbol in May Day Ireland celebrations.

While May Day itself (May 1st) is not a public holiday, the first Monday in May is a bank holiday in Ireland. This allows for extended May Day Ireland celebrations and events.

Common May Day traditions in Ireland include lighting bonfires, decorating a May Bush with ribbons and flowers, and placing yellow flowers around doorways to ward off fairies and bring good luck.